Porto is the second biggest city in Portugal and one of the most authentic cities to visit in the country!
Porto, Portugal, faces a range of environmental and social challenges as it navigates rapid urban development and population growth. The city contends with issues such as air and water pollution, partly driven by industrial activity and increased vehicular traffic. Rising sea levels and climate change also threaten coastal areas and infrastructure. Socially, Porto struggles with housing affordability and gentrification, which can displace long-term residents and alter community dynamics. Additionally, there is a need for improved waste management and sustainable public transportation to support the city’s expanding population while reducing its environmental footprint. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that balances growth with sustainability and social equity.